According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. . Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Many employers discriminated against women. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . Office of the U.S. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. . Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. Roads have poor lighting and markings. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. ACR2021. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. Read the entire Travel Advisory. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation mayo 29, 2022 . Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Vanessa worked as a volunteer in the Association for Prevention and Education in Health, Sexuality, AIDS, and Human Rights. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. Compared to other countries around the world, Honduras is still one of the most violent places in the world with a homicide rate of 44.7 per 100,000 in 2019. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. The government generally respected these provisions. As of September CONADEH had received 33 complaints. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Fuel stations can be few and far between in some areas. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Between January and November 2022, vehicle prowls totaled 114, up from 94 in that same timeframe in 2021 and 91 in 2020. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Save. It is, in fact, much safer than mainland Honduras and feels infinitely safer than the U.S., if for no other reason than the total absence of a gun culture. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Travel to Honduras should be . Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. . The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. in september 2021, honduras added 315 new participants and in november 2021, guatemala graduated a class of 120 women, including representatives from highland and afro-guatemalan garifuna. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. Report. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. You should exercise a high degree of caution. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. 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